| PUBLISHED
COURT OF APPEALS DECISIONS - NOV. 10, 2005 |
2004-CA-001172
Published
REVERSING IN PART AND REMANDING
PJ: HENRY
Date: 11/10/2005
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YAMAHA
MOTOR MANUFACTURING CORP. OF AMERICAN V. KY
FINANCE AND ADMINISTRATION CAB.
GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT - Judicial
Review (Model Procurement Act)
KRS 45A.280 supports the principle that judicial review is available to disappointed bidders under the KMPC.
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2004-CA-001763
Published
AFFIRMING
PJ: McANULTY
Date: 11/10/2005
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SALYERSVILLE
V. MAGOFFIN COUNTY, KY
REGULATORY LAW - Fiscal Court
Jursdiction (Solid Waste)
County fiscal courts and
not the city are vested with management and
disposal of solid waste collection.
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2004-CA-002019
Published
Affirming
Judge: Schroder
Date: 11/10/2005
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KING
DRUGS, INC. V. KY. REVENUE CABINET
REVENUE AND TAXATION
Tax exemptions are narrowly
construed. Party seeking the exemption
has the burden to he/she is entitled to the
exemption. This appeal dealt with a
'comma' in the statute and whether the
legislature exempted devices prescribed by a
physician.
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2004-CA-001146
Published
AFFIRMING IN PART, VACATING AND REMANDING IN
PART
PJ: McANULTY
Date: 11/10/2005
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GAINES
V. WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT CAB.
TORTS - Whistleblower Act
Franklin
Circuit Court - Hon. William L. Graham
Plaintiff
Gaines appeals TC's entry of partial
summary judgment on her claims of
violation of the Kentucky Whistleblower
Act. Gaines had reported improper conduct
of her immediate supervisor to the
Cabinet's Office of the General Counsel by
way of her attorney in this action.
Shortly thereafter, 3 management members
of the Department of Employment Services
removed Gaines from her position and
transferred her to an outlying office,
which Gaines alleged amounted to
retaliation in violation of the Act. The
TC ruled that she had failed to satisfy
the four elements necessary to demonstrate
such a violation as set forth in Woodward
v. Commonwealth, 984 S.W.2d 477 (Ky.
1998). Specifically, the TC found
that Gaines had not reported the improper
conduct to one of the appropriate agencies
or bodies enumerated in KRS 61.102.
Held:
The COA ruled that Gaines had satisfied
the necessary elements to maintain her
claim under the Act since she reported the
conduct internally to the General Counsel
of the Cabinet. The COA determined
that the GC's office qualifies as
"other appropriate body or
authority" under the statute, and
that Gaines should not be denied the
protection of the Act just because she
chose to handle the matter within the
organization for which she worked.
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| NOT
TO BE PUBLISHED COURT OF APPEALS DECISIONS -
NOV. 10, 2005 |
2003-CA-001588
Not To Be Published
Date: 11/10/2005
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PATTERSON
V. PATTERSON
ARBITRATION - Binding Agreement and Waiver
of Appeal
FAMILY LAW - Waiver of Appeal by
Binding Arbitration
Parties
agreed to binding non-appealable
arbitration. Party not happy with
arbitrator’s decision tries to get around
non-appealable by alleging procedural errors
enough to vacate the arbitrators decision.
His allegation do not meet the criteria set
forth in the statutes to vacate the decision
and are seen by the CA as a veiled attempt
to get around the agreement that there would
be no appeal.
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2004-CA-001600
Not To Be Published
Date: 11/10/2005
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JONES
V. FENLEY
CIVIL PROCEDURE - Continuance (Abuse of
Discretion)
Trial court abused discretion in denying
party continuance when her counsel withdrew
and was forced to trial without counsel and
lost custody of her son. Two
continuance had previously been granted. |
2005-CA-000339
Not To Be Published
Date: 11/10/2005
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SMITH
V. GAINES
CIVIL PROCEDURE - STATUTE OF
LIMITATIONS
STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS - (Tolling for
"unsound mind")
Affirmed dismissal of suit as
untimely. Claim that plaintiff was
tolled based upon disability requires plaintiff’s mental illness
“render [him] incapable of managing [his] own affairs.”
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2004-CA-002233
Not To Be Published
Date: 11/10/2005
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HYATT
CORP. OF DELAWARE V. YOUNG AND ASSOCIATES,
INC.
CONTRACTS - Oral Modification
This appeal dealt with consolidated
personal injury actions and an agreement to
indemnify the other party for the loss
arising from the underlying personal injury
action. Summary judgment was granted
in favor of the indemnity claim and this
appeal arose.
The COA affirmed and held the burden was
on the party to show there was an oral
modification of the agreement.
With regard to preservation of issues for
appeal, the COA did note that the issues of
equitable estoppel, promissory estoppel, and
oral modification were preserved, but
modification of the agreement through the
course of employment and incomplete
discovery were not raised. "It is
well established that we will not address
issues that were not raised before the trial
court nor decided by it."
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2003-CA-002127
Not To Be Published
Date: 11/10/2005
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COLLINS V. COM.
CRIMINAL - Guilty Plea (Waiver of
issues)
CA affirmed Jefferson
Circuit Judge Tom Wine's order denying pro
se Defendant's motion for
post-conviction relief without an
evidentiary hearing. CA upheld counsel’s
performance in advising Collins to plead
guilty, the trial court’s decision to appoint
counsel only for Collins’ appeal, and
the refusal to hold an evidentiary
hearing.
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2004-CA-000398
Not To Be Published
Date: 11/10/2005
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COKER V. COM.
CRIMINAL - Jurors (Batson issue)
CA
reversed Defendant's
convictions for theft by extortion.
CA found TC erred in denying
Defendant's Batson challenge
alleging prosecution struck potential
juror on the basis of race. Batson
v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79,
106 S. Ct. 1712, 90 L. Ed. 2d 69 (1986).
The
record does not support the
prosecutor’s explanation. The record
reveals that Hanley answered only two of
the many questions posed by defense
counsel. In fact, Hanley only spoke a
total of four words during voir dire,
and he did so quietly and with apparent
reluctance. The prosecutor’s
explanation, that Hanley’s answers
clearly showed that he, like other
jurors who answered similarly, favored
the defense, is a non sequitur.
Hanley’s answers revealed nothing more
than a basic knowledge of constitutional
law. Since it is unknown whether the
trial court considered the totality of
the circumstances surrounding the
alleged violation, we conclude that the
court erred when it denied Coker’s
Batson challenge.
Note:
Interestingly, this decision was
released just prior to the
Courier-Journal article discussing the Batson
issue in Kentucky.
A link to the special feature is as
follows:
Jury
not of their peers
In Jefferson County, people who live
in mainly African-American areas are
less likely to serve than those from
mostly white areas, a Courier-Journal
analysis found. [Nov.
6-7, 2005]
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2004-CA-000903
Not To Be Published
Date: 11/10/2005
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MARSHALL
V. COM.
CRIMINAL - Search and Seizure (Plain
View doctrine)
CA vacated
and remanded Marshall's convictions for
Trafficking in Cocaine and PFO 2 because the
police officer's warrantless seizure of a
prescription-pill bottle which contained
crack cocaine was not permissible under the
plain view doctrine. The key factor is
whether the object seized has an
incriminating character that is immediately
apparent. Hazel v. Commonwealth,
833 S.W.2d 831 (Ky. 1992). The
officer's testimony at the suppression
hearing made clear that, at the time of the
search, he thought further investigation was
necessary before concluding that the pill
bottle contained cocaine.
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2004-CA-002384
Not To Be Published
Date: 11/10/2005
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CRUM
V. COM.
CRIMINAL - Search incident to lawful
arrest
CA
affirmed Crum's convictions for Attempted
Murder and related offenses. The
search and seizure of weapons and other
materials from Crum's trunk was valid as
incident to a lawful arrest for Criminal
Trespass in the Third Degree.
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2004-CA-001628
Not To Be Published
Date: 11/10/2005
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GRIFFIN
V. CHANDLER
CRIMINAL - Prison Discipline (Due Process
Proceedings)
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2004-CA-002043
Not To Be Published
Date: 11/10/2005
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HARRISON
V. COM.
CRIMINAL - Jail-time Credit
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2005-CA-000222
Not To Be Published
Date: 11/10/2005
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WILLIAMS
V. COM.
CRIMINAL - 11.42 and evidentiary
hearing
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2004-CA-000026
Not To Be Published
Date: 11/10/2005
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ROUSE
V. ROUSE
FAMILY LAW - Obligation to pay medical
insurance premiums when no policy procured
Since appellant had failed to procure the
medical insurance, she was not allowed to
collect those premiums from her husband as
there were no premiums to pay.
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2003-CA-002385
Not To Be Published
Date: 11/10/2005
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DOUGHTY
V. DOUGHTY
FAMILY LAW - Agreements (Modifying
Prior custody decree)
Modification of prior custody decree
requires the court to find “that a change has occurred in the circumstances of the child or his custodian, and that the modification is necessary to serve the best interests of the child.”
Father's claim that he had physical custody
bare majority of the time not sufficient.
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2004-CA-000940
Not To Be Published
Date: 11/10/2005
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WALKER
V. WALKER
FAMILY LAW - Property (Marital interest
of estate)
Ex-husband meticulously documented the
non-marital property, especially the gifts
from his parents, such that COA found no
error in trial court's findings and award of
marital and non-marital estate to include
the real estate. KRS 403.190(2). See
also Mullins v. Mullins, 797 S.W.2d 491
(Ky.App. 1990).
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2004-CA-002006
Not To Be Published
Date: 11/10/2005
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COMBS
V. COMBS
FAMILY LAW - Support (Apportioning of
child care)
Dad objected to child care expenses since
he and his family could watch the children
and to dental insurance premiums since no
expressly authorized by statute. Dad
lost on both counts. First, the
15% threshold for child-support modification
does not apply to allocation of child-care
expenses. The allocation of child care
expenses is in the nature of a prepayment or
reimbursement of the share of actual costs,
and if the expense is not incurred the other
party is entitled to be repaid the amount
they had provided. Accordingly,
the only issue is whether the claimed
expenses for child-care are “reasonable
and necessary.”
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2004-CA-001455
Not To Be Published
Date: 11/10/2005
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BLAKELY
V. SAFE AUTO INS. CO.
INSURANCE - UIM Exclusion for cohabiting
non-relatives
Affirmed Safe Auto's
exclusion of underinsured motorist benefits
regarding cohabiting non-relatives.
UIM coverage is available to the named
insured and his or her resident relatives.
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2004-CA-001125
Not To Be Published
Date: 11/10/2005
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FULLERTON
V. OSBORNE
PROPERTY - Real Property (Easements;
Dominant Estate)
Trial
court held owners of the easement could
fence the easement at their expense. COA:
No abuse of discretion by requiring servient
estate to pay for fencing to keep cows from
the dominant easement off of roadway.
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2004-CA-001399
Not To Be Published
Date: 11/10/2005
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JENKINS
V. B & S TRUCKING
WORKERS COMP - Black Lung
Procedure
The Court of Appeals
reversed based on the Supreme Court's
holding in Hunter Excavating v. Bartrum that
the administrative regulations limiting the
number of x-ray readings allowed to rebut a
finding of consensus were unconstitutional.
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2005-CA-001345
Not To Be Published
Date: 11/10/2005 |
SCOTT
V. COGNEX, INC.
WORKERS COMP - Substantial Evidence
The ALJ dismissed the claimant’s case
based on evidence which showed his condition
was due to a different injury. The Board and
COA affirmed, finding that the evidence was
not so overwhelming as to compel a decision
in the claimant’s favor.
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