May 16, 2003  - Vol. 2003/12

  • Here's a local story published at www.Law.com
    "
    Kentucky Bar Rewrites Ad Rules

    The National Law Journal

    The Kentucky Bar is about to impose new regulations on attorney advertising, sparking protests from some members. While every state grapples with what lawyers may say about themselves in ads, this dispute isn't just about what kinds of commercial speech can be proscribed under the First Amendment. The real flap is about an 11-year-old rule that some attorneys say amounts to an illegal prior restraint of commercial speech."
    • Proposed Rule Changes - In PDF from the KBA!
    • Advertising Rules - Current Ky Advertising Rules
    • You would have expected the public comment period to have ended AFTER the KBA Convention this summer, but no can do.  The opportunity for a potentially lively debate or seminar at the convention was missed since the deadline is JUNE 1 and convention is June 11-13. 
    • Short and dirty gripe session:
      • If Kentucky is the only state that requires pre-approval of advertising, does that mean we are ahead or behind?  Hmmmm. How does 'behind' grab you.  I say they're behind on the restraint issue. They are finally addressing the internet and modern marketing terms and words, but clamping down is not the answer.  Try as they may the days of the family lawyer that everyone knew with the security of fee schedules and no advertising is gone with the horseless carriage and those tethered telephone thingies tied to your wall.
      • Marketing and advertising must be quick and timely without the heavy hand of the government encroaching on us every single step of the way.
      • Are web pages advertising?  Get a grip folks.  One they require the ability to be updated and changed on-the-spot.  But they are no different than a flyer for your clients. If you can have an office brochure so that there is nothing wrong with a member of the public locating you through the telephone listings or the local bar association, then walk into your waiting room and grab a brochure while they wait.  Then why can't a member of the public look you up on google.com, go visit your on-line waiting room and then grab the on-line brochure.  Silly KBA, tricks are for kids, not adults.
      • There really are no complaints to the BBB regarding misleading or deceptive advertising.  So if it ain't broke, then why fix it?
      • Instead of prior restraint in the form of approval, just spell out the guidelines as to what is good and what is not.  If the KBA does not want actor-endorsements, then so long Robert Vaughn a/k/a "Gary Becker". :-)  If they don't like the actors rather than the real clients, then say no and let it go.  If they don't like the dollar amounts being broadcasted, then slam the door on those.  But don't require every card, handout, flyer, yellow page, newspaper, radio spot, etc. etc. be subject to the KBA filter.  Set up the enforcement mechanism to resolve complaints and allow the attorneys a permissive prior approval.
      • But let's get real,  does anyone really think the present advertising is all that bad?  The marketplace will regulate what is good and what is not in the long term.  Times change and they roll around again.  Remember, 40 years ago when Esso (now Exxon) put a tiger in your tank, and now a local law firm puts a tiger in your court.  Go figure.  Silly, catchy, not your cup of tea maybe.  But these ads are not fooling the public.  Just the advertising commission.
  • Supreme Court Rule Changes
    • 2003-3 ORDER AMENDING (in pdf format) - 
      KRE Changes, eff. 7.1.2003 - Rules 412 and 618
    • 2003-2 ORDER AMENDING (in pdf format) - KYLAP 
      (Ky lawyer assistance program and impairments)
    • 2003-1 ORDER AMENDING (in pdf format) - 
      Ky Rule of Prof. Resp. 7.3 - Advertising Commission
      This is not the proposed rule changes referenced above, but looks to be the long arm of the law of setting up an advertising commission of 9 who will, among other things be just like your big brother and (boy we were asleep at the wheel on this one:-( 
           "(e) Seek out violations of these Rules and resolve the violations under Rule 7.06(4) .
           (d) Hold hearings, conduct investigations, subpoena witnesses and documents
      and administer oaths or delegate this authority to a Commission member or a hearing officer who shall proceed in the name of the Commission (emphasis added)." 
      Entered 1/17/2003.
  • 4 Jefferson County citizens recognized at 2003 Law Day ceremony -pdf
  • Kentucky Bar Association Annual Convention 
    "Advancing the Profession Through Leadership, Ethics and Education"
    June 11-13, 2003 - Louisville, Ky. 

  • Kentucky Supreme Court Decisions - Published
    May 7, 2003
    2003-SC-000327-TG.pdf
    Size: 1471 kb
    Date: 5/7/2003

     

    Heleringer v. Brown
    The "Ernie Fletcher gubernatorial race with the non-resident running mate but let me stay on the ballot now that I have found another Kentucky resident to run with me and go to the prom case." or "What do you mean Virginia is not part of Kentucky??????" (Actually, Kentucky was originally part of Virginia, but that is not considered by many to be a recent development nor did the change occur in any of our lifetimes or those of Ernie or Steven or that guy Mitch picked). 

    Or, one pence, two pence, three pence, a peso; if you won't let me run with steve pence, just stand up and say so.  

    Seriously, Ernie gets to stay on the ballot for governor even though he flubbed his first big decision even before reaching the governor's mansion.  Hmmm.  Let's see how he handles the decisions such as budgets and other small items which have an impact on our daily lives.  
     

  • Kentucky Court of Appeals Decisions
    May 2, 2003
      2001-CA-000458.pdf
    Size: 25 kb
    Date: 5/1/2003
    Nonpublished
    Kimbler v. Com. 
    Effective assistance of counsel
      2001-CA-000817.pdf
    Size: 40 kb
    Date: 5/1/2003
    Nonpublished
    Jaffe v. Davis & Cache, Inc. 
    Summary judgment, contract interpretation, fiduciary duties owed by law between real estate agent and client regardless of contract
      2001-CA-001107.pdf
    Size: 20 kb
    Date: 5/1/2003
    Nonpublished
    Noel v. Com. - Nonpub.
    Criminal, audiotape evidence
      2001-CA-001721.pdf
    Size: 35 kb
    Date: 5/1/2003
    PUBLISHED
    Glift v. Com. 
    Criminal
      2001-CA-001905.pdf
    Size: 30 kb
    Date: 5/1/2003
    Nonpublished
    West v. Kentucky Real Estate Commission 
    Administrative Law,  Disciplinary Action real estate agent regarding disclosure of interest in property
      2001-CA-001988.pdf
    Size: 26 kb
    Date: 5/1/2003
    Nonpublished
    Lamb v. Littrell 
    Workers Comp
      2001-CA-002334.pdf
    Size: 22 kb
    Date: 5/1/2003
    Nonpublished
    Browne v. Cottrell - Nonpub.
    Family Law, Grandparent Visitation
      2001-CA-002411.pdf
    Size: 49 kb
    Date: 5/1/2003
    PUBLISHED
    A.W. v. Commonwealth
    Criminal  -  Juvenile
    CA reversed the Circuit Court's order upholding Juvenile Court's imposition of contempt sentence because it violated due process requirements.  A.W., the juvenile, received probation after pleading guilty to terroristic threatening and assault 4.  After repeatedly violating the terms of probation, the court sentenced A.W. for being in contempt.  A.W. argued that the court lacked authority to impose a sentence for violations of probation through the use of contempt powers, or in the alternative, the court violated her due process rights by failing to follow the proper procedures for a finding of criminal contempt.  Although the issue was not properly preserved for review, the CA considered the arguments because the court's action rose the level of palpable error.  Although cautioning against its use in this case, the CA upheld the juvenile court's ability to punish probation violations through its contempt powers.  However, the CA reversed because the contempt hearing violated due process considerations.  Specifically, the juvenile court failed to make any findings that A.W.'s actions amounted to criminal contempt, and A.W.'s admissions to the violation allegations did not comply with Boykin requirements.

    Thanks to Attorney Scott Byrd for this summary.

      2001-CA-002552.pdf
    Size: 28 kb
    Date: 5/1/2003
    published
    Pinkston v. Com
    Criminal
    CA reversed Pinkston's Circuit Court convictions for 1st Degree Evading or Fleeing, DUI 2nd, and 1st Degree Wanton Endangerment on double jeopardy grounds. In examining KRS § 505.020, the CA reversed Pinkston's convictions for DUI 2nd and 1st Degree WE, stating that these offenses were included in the Fleeing charge.  The critical question remains whether each statute requires proof of an additional fact which the other does not.

    Thanks to Attorney Scott Byrd for this summary.

      2002-CA-000059.pdf
    Size: 25 kb
    Date: 5/1/2003
    Nonpublished
    Pinkston v. Kentucky Retirement System
    Administrative Law, Enhanced disability for line of duty injury
      2002-CA-000099.pdf
    Size: 28 kb
    Date: 5/1/2003
    Nonpublished
    Gateskill v. Com
    Criminal 
      2002-CA-000118.pdf
    Size: 26 kb
    Date: 5/1/2003
    Nonpublished
    Stith v. Ross
    Real Property, Easements
      2002-CA-000347.pdf
    Size: 24 kb
    Date: 5/1/2003
    Nonpublished
    Callihan v. CSX
    Fruit stand dispute with CSX and trespass on their property
      2002-CA-000383.pdf
    Size: 23 kb
    Date: 5/1/2003
    Nonpublished
    Hayes v. Com.
    Criminal
      2002-CA-000419.pdf
    Size: 22 kb
    Date: 5/1/2003
    NonPublished
    Melvin v. Preston
    Fee dispute between two lawyers in the Dayhoit toxic tort litigation
      2002-CA-000421.pdf
    Size: 25 kb
    Date: 5/1/2003
    NonPublished
    Fox v. Fox
    Family Law, Contributions to the acquisition of marital property, differing property appraisals, appellant failed to name attorney (an indispensable party) to the appeal since he objected to the award of attorneys fees (which were ordered directly paid to the attorney)
      2002-CA-000433.pdf
    Size: 68 kb
    Date: 5/1/2003
    NonPublished
    Kennedy v. Com.
    Criminal
      2002-CA-000517.pdf
    Size: 46 kb
    Date: 5/1/2003
    Published
    Alliant Hospital v. Benham
    Medical Malpractice, Damages, New Trial
    Birth delivery malpractice case in which plaintiff recovered damages, to include future medicals.  Two months after trial the infant died.  The hospital sought a new trial on the damages issue since the predicate upon which future medicals was based had now changed.  CA rejected this argument and did NOT award a new trial.

    "[T]he hospital contends that Zachary’s death less than two months after trial entitles it to relief from that portion of the judgment awarding him almost two-million dollars for future medical expenses. This contention puts in conflict two of our law’s more fundamental principles: that litigation should have an end in a reliable judgment and that courts of law, to the extent feasible, should seek the truth and seek to base their judgments thereon. The trial court resolved this conflict in favor of stable judgments"

      2002-CA-000518.pdf
    Size: 24 kb
    Date: 5/1/2003
    NonPublished
    Kentucky Farm Bureau Mut. Ins. Co. v. Collins
    Underinsured motorist benefits
    Did UIM cover a member of the household on a prepaid policy AFTER the named insured died?  No says the CA.
    "
    Metcalf was killed in a car accident while a passenger in a vehicle driven by a friend, Brian Adkins. Metcalf’s estate settled a claim against Adkins for the limits of Adkins’ policy, and also settled an underinsured motorist coverage claim with KFB under a policy held by the Collins family. The family then attempted to make a claim under the policy of the late Eulah Maggard, Metcalf’s grandmother, who had died approximately five months before, but had prepaid her insurance for six months just prior to her death. It is not disputed that at the time of her death, Metcalf was living in Maggard’s household. What is rather hotly contested is the effect of the death of Maggard on the availability of her UIM coverage for Metcalf, who was not a passenger in the covered automobile at the time of the accident, which involved a vehicle driven by a third party, Adkins. After KFB denied coverage under Maggard’s policy, the Collins family filed this action against KFB"

    "As KFB points out, the "cardinal rule" of construction that applies to this case is that in the absence of ambiguity, a written instrument must be enforced according to its terms and the words of the agreement given their plain meaning. Grey v. Wilson, Ky. App., 554 S.W.2d 867, 869 (1977). It is simply unmistakable to the reader of the plain language of the policy that upon the death of the insured, coverage is limited to the surviving spouse or to the executor in the course of estate business. The Collins family argues that the policy must be interpreted to afford UIM coverage to Metcalf. While we are not without sympathy for Daniel Metcalf’s family, we also do not find the arguments advanced in favor of such an interpretation to be persuasive. The essence of the Collins family’s argumet is that the UIM coverage for all family members could not have ceased on the death of the insured, because the insured pre-paid for the coverage. We are not persuaded that such an interpretation is correct under Kentucky law. While Collins cites Dupin v.Adkins, Ky. App., 17 S.W.3d 538 (2000), for the proposition that UIM coverage is personal to the insured and not connected to a.particular vehicle, we are not persuaded that the Dupin case applies to this case in the way suggested by Collins."

      2002-CA-000538.pdf
    Size: 26 kb
    Date: 5/1/2003
    Published
    Yahnig v. City of Sommerset
    Condemnation, Redemption
      2002-CA-000671.pdf
    Size: 20 kb
    Date: 5/1/2003
    NonPublished
    Fields v. Collins
    Real Property, Partition
      2002-CA-000745.pdf
    Size: 43 kb
    Date: 5/1/2003
    NonPublished
    Pruitt v. Com.
    Criminal
      2002-CA-000766.pdf
    Size: 28 kb
    Date: 5/1/2003
    NonPublished
    Adkins v. Justice Dept.
    Administrative Law, Indispensable Party, Dismissal 
      2002-CA-001055.pdf
    Size: 23 kb
    Date: 5/1/2003
    NonPublished
    Adams v. Com.
    Criminal
      2002-CA-001207.pdf
    Size: 26 kb
    Date: 5/1/2003
    NonPublished
    Jones v. Jones
    Family Law, Affirmed award of sole custody
      2002-CA-001214.pdf
    Size: 28 kb
    Date: 5/1/2003
    NonPublished
    McPeak v. Com.
    Criminal
      2002-CA-001381.pdf
    Size: 27 kb
    Date: 5/1/2003
    NonPublished
    Phillips v. Com.
    Criminal
      2002-CA-001396.pdf
    Size: 25 kb
    Date: 5/1/2003
    NonPublished
    Hatfield v. Walters
    Reversed award of permanent custody to grandparents
      2002-CA-002193.pdf
    Size: 32 kb
    Date: 5/1/2003
    NonPublished
    Houchin v. Patterson
    Workers Comp.
Cases In Context - a/k/a "The One-Minute CLE"
  • Auto Liability Insurance - Regular Use
    • Kentucky Farm Bureau v. Cook, Ky. App., 613 S.W.2d 426 (1980)
      The "other automobiles" clause provides that it does not apply to any vehicle "available for the regular use of the named insured."  Such exclusions are intended to preclude a person from insuring several vehicles for the price of one without defeating the general objective of the "other automobiles" clause to protect the named insured during occasional use of some vehicle other than his own.  Court of Appeals defined the term "available for regular use" to mean usually and regularly be had or be used whenever it is wanted, needed or desired and that such use may be made without seeking permission of the owner for each such use. 
    • Kentucky Farm Bureau v. Hill, Ky., 278 S.W.2d 729 (1955)
      The "regular use" exclusion did not apply to brother-in-laws who lived at the same residence when the separately owned autos were not used interchangeably.  Evidence on issue as to liability of insurer on 'drive othercoverage of automobile policy sustained finding that the automobile which the insured was using at time of accident had not been 'furnished for his regular use, within exclusion.
       
    • Kentucky Farm Bureau v. Kitchen, Ky., 395 S.W.2d 769 (1965)
      Evidence that plaintiff insured, whose Plymouth automobile was insured by KFBM, drove his son's Ford automobile for approximately 4 1/2 months, that he kept Ford in good running condition, that he was using Ford in car pool arrangement at time of accident, and that he did not report to son when he used Ford established that son's automobile was 'available for regular use of insured,' within provision of insured's policy excluding from coverage other automobiles available for regular use of named insured.
    • Murphy v. Kentucky Farm Bureau Mut. Ins. Co., Ky.App., 2002 WL 31496501
      Regular-use exclusion in two household members' underinsured motor vehicle (UIM) coverage, stating that an "underinsured motor vehicle" did not include any vehicle owned by or furnished or available for the regular use of the insured or any family member, was not against public policy as applied to claim of 14-year-old who was killed in a car accident involving a third household vehicle, and whose estate sought to recover benefits under two other household members' UIM policies, which policies covered automobiles other than one involved in accident, and which stated that UIM damages would be paid to an insured, including insured's household family members.
  • Auto Liability Insurance - Stacking
    • Windham v. Cunningham, Ky. App., 902 S.W.2d 838 (1995)
      Injured party may NOT stack liability coverage which is not personal, but runs with the vehicle.
    • Butler v. Robinette, Ky., 614 S.W.2d 944 (1981)
      Upheld policy provision prohibiting stacking of liability coverages; this type of coverage pertains to the vehicle.
  • Auto Liability Insurance - Employee Exclusion
    • Kentucky Farm Bureau Ins. Co. v. Snell, Ky., 319 S.W.2d 462 (1958)
      Where farmers traded work among themselves, they were not employees so as to defeat coverage under liability provisions of the policy.
    • State Farm Mutual Ins. Co. v. Shelton, Ky., 368 S.W.2d 734 (1963)
      A cook employed by a group of railroad workers was not an employee of a member of the group, and therefore exclusion in member's automobile liability policy of an employee other than a domestic did not apply, and in any event, even if cook was an employee of the member she was a "domestic" and thus within coverage of the policy.  Employee does not include independent contractor.  Also domestic help is defined by the nature of the work rather than the place of work.
    • Craddock v. Imperial Cas. and Indem. Co., Ky. 451 S.W.2d 658 (1970)
      In determining whether event was excluded from coverage under automobile liability policy by "injury to any employee" provision in policy, inquiry should be as to whether injury arose out of and in course of injured driver's employment by insured.
    • Hartford Accident and Indem. Co. v. Hudson, 124 F. Supp. 666 (E.D. Ky. 1954)
      Transportation by an employee who is under an express or implied obligation to transport employees to and from work is with the employee exclusion of the policy.
  • Auto Liability Insurance - Stacking
    • Windham v. Cunningham, Ky. App., 902 S.W.2d 838 (1995)
      Injured party may NOT stack liability coverage which is not personal, but runs with the vehicle.
    • Butler v. Robinette, Ky., 614 S.W.2d 944 (1981)
      Upheld policy provision prohibiting stacking of liability coverages; this type of coverage pertains to the vehicle.
  • Auto Liability Insurance - Employee Exclusion
    • Kentucky Farm Bureau Ins. Co. v. Snell, Ky., 319 S.W.2d 462 (1958)
      Held where farmers traded work among themselves, they were not employees so as to defeat coverage under liability provisions of the policy.
    • State Farm Mutual Ins. Co. v. Shelton, Ky., 368 S.W.2d 734 (1963)
      A cook employed by a group of railroad workers was not an employee of a member of the group, and therefore exclusion in member's automobile liability policy of an employee other than a domestic did not apply, and in any event, even if cook was an employee of the member she was a "domestic" and thus within coverage of the policy.  Employee does not include independent contractor.  Also domestic help is defined by the nature of the work rather than the place of work.
    • Craddock v. Imperial Cas. and Indem. Co., Ky. 451 S.W.2d 658 (1970)
      In determining whether event was excluded from coverage under automobile liability policy by "injury to any employee" provision in policy, inquiry should be as to whether injury arose out of and in course of injured driver's employment by insured.
    • Hartford Accident and Indem. Co. v. Hudson, 124 F. Supp. 666 (E.D. Ky. 1954)
      Transportation by an employee who is under an express or implied obligation to transport employees to and from work is with the employee exclusion of the policy.
  • Auto Liability Insurance - Household or Family Exclusion
    • Lewis v. West American Ins.Co., Ky., 927 S.W. 2d 829 (1996)
      Family or household exclusion provisions in liability insurance contracts violate public policy are unenforceable.
    • Bishop v. Allstate, Ky., 623 S.W.2d 865 (1981)
      Household exclusions are valid as to coverages not required by MVRA.
    • Nationwide Mut. Ins. Co. v. Nolan, Ky. App., 10 S.W.3d 129 (1999)
      Allowed a claim by parents against their son over insurance company's objection because the parents were insureds and thus barred by policy language from receiving benefits (Lewis decision was not mentioned, however.)
    • Marley v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., Ky.App., ___ S.W.3d ___ (2002)
      Household exclusion of liability coverage was void in both automobile and umbrella policies.
  • Auto Liability Insurance - Permissive Use
    • State Farm Mutual Ins. Co. v. Ellis, Ky.App, 700 S.W.2d 801 (1985)
      Clause in automobile policy which excluded from coverage any person "using a vehicle without reasonable belief that that person is entitled to do so" did not absolve insurer from providing coverage.
    • Seaboard Fire & Marine Ins. Co. v. DeMarsh,  Ky. 515 S.W.2d 242 (1974)
      A second permittee driving an automobile for the benefit or advantage of the first permittee is afforded the protection of the omnibus clause under the theory that the automobile is being operated within implied permission of the named insured.
    • Maryland Cas. Co. v. Hassell, Ky., 426 S.W.2d 133 (1967)
      Where employee was permitted to use employer's automobile to make deliveries and to drive it to his home and to his employer's place of business, a Sunday trip to a town 30 miles away from his home on personal errand was not within contemplation of owner in permitting employee to use the automobile and was therefore a material deviation, exceeding the scope of the implied permission, and hence owner's insurer was not liable under policy which covered anyone using the insured automobile with permission of insured or his spouse for damages caused on Sunday trip.
    • Covington Mut. Ins. Co. v. Hurst, Ky. App., 656 S.W.2d 742 (1983)
      Provided coverage  based on good faith belief that employee could use employer's truck anytime since implied permission rather than express.
    • Preferred Risk Mut. Ins. Co. v. Kentucky Farm Bureau Mut. Ins. Co., Ky., 872 S.W.2d 469 (1994)
      Policy did not afford minimum liability coverage where operator of insured vehicle did not have owner's permission to use it, to include thieves.