Issue 2002/8

Sept. 15, 2002

 

 

 
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KENTUCKY eLEGAL SUMMARIES
Short (very short) summaries of cases and news

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KENTUCKY SUPREME COURT
Sept. 7 - 14,  2002

  • No decisions.

KENTUCKY COURT OF APPEALS - PUBLISHED 
 Sept. 7 - 14, 2002

  • CRIMINAL LAW
    Clay v. Commonwealth
    Ky.App., Sept. 6, 2002.
    Charges of shooting involving civilian and police officer could be tried together.
  • INSURANCE
    Marley v. State Farm Mut. Atuo. Ins. Co.
    Ky.App., Sept. 13, 2002.

    Choice of law issue surrounding household exclusion in Indiana policy for mva in Kentucky with regard to an automobile policy AND an umbrella policy. Kentucky courts have refused to apply the law of another state if that state's law violates a public policy as declared by the legislature or courts of this state. Indiana law would have enforced the exclusion. Oddly enough, the Court did find that under traditional choice of law Indiana law is applicable, tbut he Court of Appeals refused to apply Indiana law because to do so would violate the established public policy of Kentucky. Accordingly, under Kentucky law, the household exclusions in both policies are void and unenforceable. The out-of-state coverage provision does not limit the appellants' recovery to the minimum liability amount contained in the MVRA.

    NOTE: Read this one carefully and note Kentucky cases: Lewis v. West American disallowed the family exclusion in auto policies; Bonnlander v. Motorists Mutual applying Indiana law on UIM policy so that no UIM on Indiana policy for Ky. MVA; Snodgrass v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Ins. Co which applied Virginia law and no stacking of UIM under Va. policy for Ky. MVA. 

    It is also worth noting that the trial court had ruled the liability policy would have provided Kentucky's minimum limits of $25,000/$50,000 but had ruled the family member exclusion in the umbrella was enforceable and no insurance available.

    State Farm who had the umbrella policy argued the 'out of state' provision in the umbrella coverage reduced the 100/300,000 to minimum limits in the other state but Ky. Ct. App. said NOPE. Per the Court "Accordingly, we are left with the inescapable conclusion that the purpose of the out-of-state provision is to provide broader coverage, not to decrease coverage. It is an extension of coverage, not a limiting provision and is entirely consistent with KRS 304.39-100(2), the purpose of which is to assure that victims of accidents caused by out-of-state motorists are compensated at least to the extent provided by Kentucky law."

  • WORKERS COMPENSATION
    Johnson Controls, Inc. v. Russell
    Ky.App., Aug. 30, 2002.
    Worker's injury to his upper arm at work was proximate cause of his death - worker injured his upper arm in work-related accident and  hematoma developed in upper arm within days after  that and became infected, which lead to sepsis, and that sepsis was immediate cause of worker's death.  
  • TAXATION
    AK Steel Corp. v. Com.
    Ky.App., Sept. 6, 2002.
    Sunset provision in KRS 139.480(12) applies to the exemption created in that subsection for materials, supplies and repair and replacement parts purchased for use in the operation of pollution control facilities.
  • WILLS AND ESTATES
    Bagby v. Koch
    Ky.App.,Sept. 6, 2002.
    Husband's renunciation of wife's will invalid since not done in accordance with statute (filed with probate and not county clerk), and his claim for compensation from her estate for providing personal care and managing her affairs was denied.

KENTUCKY NONPUBLISHED OPINIONS
3 Ky.Npo. 12

  • CRIMINAL LAW, SEQUESTERING JURORS P. 1
    Defendant may waive right to have jurors sequestered per RC4 9.66.
  • CRIMINAL LAW, NEW TRIAL p. 3
    Comedy of errors results in new trial - disclosing exculpatory evidence on day of trial; witnesses and victim watch investigating officer testify; denying defendant to cross-examine informant about his felony record.
  • CRIMINAL LAW, INVESTIGATORY STOP, P. 10
    Next time you stop for gas think twice before getting a coke.;^) Anonymous cocaine tip showed substantial evidence of reliability by independent corroboration when police verified suspect's physical description, vehicle, and time and location that defendant would appear at gas station; investigatory stop upheld. Suspect less than excited about the stop, got belligerent, stuggle ensued, handcuffed, and voila pat down revealed cocaine. Things do not go better with Coke; or better yet, don't tell a cop about 7-up.
  • DEFAMATION, QUALIFIED PRIVILEGE, p. 4
    Financial planner gets qualified privilege from advice to client regarding insurance arbitrage plan which he believed raised serious legal, ethical and criminal concerns.
  • JUROR MISCONDUCT, INSURANCE P. 8
    No error when juror tells others he believed defendant could afford the verdict because of insurance; expect jurors to believe businesses carry insurance and no rule requires you to cleanse the juror's minds of any such common sense observations.
  • CONTRACTS, WAIVER p. 16
    "I can feel your pain" vs. "No pain, no gain". Contractual dispute between psychologist and pain management doctor is not automatically breached because 'psychologist' did not have a license, especially when the pain doctor continued to employ the 'psychologist' after discovering he was not licensed.
  • FAMILY LAW, DISSIPATION OF MARITAL PROPERTY, P. 13
    Husband plays hide and seek with 401K plan; wife gets hearing on value. Husband does not get away with dissipating his 401K upon separation of parties. Won at trial, but lost on appeal. Court held wife should have had her hearing to determine value of the marital asset since KRS 403.190 requires court to divide marital property in just proportions. Here the husband did not disclose the asset during discovery, and it was not vigously pursued by wife's counsel; therefore, court was not fairly apprised of the asset. Remanded for a hearing.
  • SEXUAL HARASSMENT, FLIRTATION EVIDENCE p. 11
    Flirtatiousness does not apparently rise to the level of sexual behaviour in violation of pre-trial order to keep out evidence of victim/plaitiff's sexual behavior. There is more stuff regarding waivers of mistrial, etc.
  • CHOICE OF LAW, INSURANCE COVERAGE, P. 13
    The "duck" rule applied - if it sounds like a duck, walks like a duck, it must be a duck. Kentucky court, howver, ducks this issue and rules that Ohio law governs insurance contract as the wreck involved Ohio parties in an Ohio vehicle under an Ohio insurance policy and the only contact with Kentucky was that the wreck occurred here.
    • NOTE: no mention was made whatsoever in this decision as to what policy exclusion was to be applied. In light of Marley v. State Farm (above) - the nature of the exclusion may make a difference (Marley involved family member exclusion).

IT'S LIKE GETTING A CLE IN YOUR MAIL BOX.
THESE NON-PUBLISHED CASES GIVE YOU AN IDEA WHAT YOUR OPPONENTS

ARE TRYING OUT THERE TODAY.

These extracts were printed with permission of the Kentucky Appellate

Non-Published Opinions. If you are interested in the full text of all

the opinions, sent to you bi-monthly, then call (502) 326--9794 or

1-(877)313-1944. $130.00 per year (Ky residents pay 6% sales tax -

$137.80).

 

Judicial Elections
Jefferson County District Court
Not An Official Ballot

  • Division 1
    • Michael "Mike" STEVENS
    • Paula FITZGERALD
  • Division 3
    • Henry F. WEBER
    • Claude Randal PRATHER
  • Division 6
    • Sean R. DELAHANTY
    • Pamela ROCHESTER
  • Division 10
    • Jonathan DYAR
    • Sheila A. COLLINS
  • Division 12
    • James Michael GREEN
    • Angela McCormick BISIG
  • Division 18
    • Paul GOLD
    • Hugh Smith HAYNIE
  • Division 21
    • Paula F. SHERLOCK
    • Joseph W. "Joe" O'REILLY
  • Division 23
    • Judith BARTHOLOMEW
    • Robert Anthony FLORIO

Judicial Elections
Oldham County District Court, Div. 2
Not An Official Ballot

  • Diana E. WHEELER
  • Gary Sutton STEWART

 

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