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KRE 801A PRIOR
STATEMENTS OF WITNESSES AND ADMISSIONS
(a) Prior
statements of witnesses. A statement is not excluded by the hearsay
rule, even though the declarant is available as a witness, if the
declarant testifies at the trial or hearing and is examined
concerning the statement, with a foundation laid as required by
KRE 613, and the statement is:
(1) Inconsistent with the declarant's
testimony;
(2) Consistent with the declarant's testimony and is
offered to rebut an express or implied charge against the declarant
of recent fabrication or improper influence or motive; or
(3) One of
identification of a person made after perceiving the person.
(b)
Admissions of parties. A statement is not excluded by the hearsay
rule, even though the declarant is available as a witness, if the
statement is offered against a party and is:
(1) The party's own
statement, in either an individual or a representative capacity;
(2)
A statement of which the party has manifested an adoption or belief
in its truth;
(3) A statement by a person authorized by the party to
make a statement concerning the subject;
(4) A statement by the
party's agent or servant concerning a matter within the scope of the
agency or employment, made during the existence of the relationship;
or
(5) A statement by a coconspirator of a party during the course
and in furtherance of the conspiracy.
(c) Admission by
privity:
(1)
Wrongful death. A statement by the deceased is not excluded by the
hearsay rule when offered as evidence against the plaintiff in an
action for wrongful death of the deceased.
(2) Predecessors in
interest. Even though the declarant is available as a witness, when
a right, title, or interest in any property or claim asserted by a
party to a civil action requires a determination that a right,
title, or interest existed in the declarant, evidence of a statement
made by the declarant during the time the party now claims the
declarant was the holder of the right, title, or interest is not
excluded by the hearsay rule when offered against the party if the
evidence would be admissible if offered against the declarant in an
action involving that right, title, or interest.
(3) Predecessors in
litigation. Even though the declarant is available as a witness,
when the liability, obligation, or duty of a party to a civil action
is based in whole or in part upon the liability, obligation, or duty
of the declarant, or when the claim or right asserted by a party to
a civil action is barred or diminished by a breach of duty by the
declarant, evidence of a statement made by the declarant is not
excluded by the hearsay rule when offered against the party if the
evidence would be admissible against the declarant in an action
involving that liability, obligation, duty, or breach of duty.
[1992 c 324, sec
20, 34, eff. 7-1-92; 1990 c 88, sec 56]
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