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Legislative
Research Commission Note:
(7-1-92): Although denominated
"rules," the elements of the Kentucky Rules of Evidence
were enacted as statutes by the Kentucky General Assembly. See 1990
Ky. Acts ch. 88; 1992 Ky. Acts ch. 324. Originally codified as KRS
Chapter 422A in 1990, the Kentucky Rules of Evidence were renumbered
by the Reviser of Statutes, effective July 1, 1992, pursuant to 1992
Ky. Acts ch. 324, sec. 34. By an order dated May 12, 1992, the
Kentucky Supreme Court "adopt [ed] so much of the Kentucky
Rules of Evidence as enacted by HB 241 [1992 Ky. Acts ch. 324] as
comes within the rule making power of the Court, pursuant to Ky.
Const. sec. 116." KRE 406, 502, and 704 are being
reserved for future use.
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Study
Committee's Prefatory Note:
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The
objective of the Study Committee was to draft evidence rules for
in in the courts of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. An early
decision was made by the Committee to strive for uniformity with
the Federal Rules of Evidence and to propose a departure from
the Federal Rules only for good reason. Uniformity between
the state and federal rules would serve the purpose of
minimizing the possibility of forum shopping and would in time
add to the efficiency of the judicial system. The Federal
Rules have been in operation since 1975; several states have
adopted Rules patterned after the Federal Rules. As a
result there is a substantial and growing body of case law
construing these Rules, case law which can be of invaluable
assistance in the application of a new set of evidence rules for
Kentucky.
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Most
codes of evidence adopted for use in this country contain only
broad general rules of evidence law; leaving the judiciary room
to flesh out the general rules through appellate opinions.
(The Federal Rules are certainly of this type.) With this
in mind, the Study Committee carefully prepared for each rule a
commentary which should be used in application and construction
of that rule. In preparing the commentary the Committee
utilized the official notes of the Advisory Committee on the
Federal Rules, the reports of the Congressional Committees which
considered the Federal Rules, and cases construing the Federal
Rules. In noting this use the Study Committee intends to
imply that courts should make reference to these materials in
using the Committee's own commentary to the new Kentucky Rules,
a commentary designed to do the following things: (1) provide a
brief description of the particular rule to which it
relates; (2) explain differences between the state and
federal rules; and (3) provide necessary comparisons
between preexisting law and the new rules.
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In
promulgating these rules an attempt was made to amend all other
Rules of Court with incompatible provisions. To the
extent inconsistency survives this effort, the Kentucky Rules of
Evidence should be regarded as superseding contrary provisions
in the Kentucky Rules of Criminal and Civil Procedure.
These Rules should be determinative of all issues concerning the
admissibility of evidence in the trial of civil and criminal
cases.
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