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KENTUCKY
RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE
RULE 52.
FINDINGS OF THE COURT
CR 52.01 WHEN REQUIRED; EFFECT
In all actions tried upon the facts without a jury or with an
advisory jury, the court shall find the facts specifically and state
separately its conclusions of law thereon and render an appropriate
judgment; and in granting or refusing temporary injunctions the
court shall similarly set forth the findings of fact and conclusions
of law which constitute the grounds of its action. Requests for
findings are not necessary for purposes of review except as provided
in Rule 52.04. Findings of fact shall not be set aside unless
clearly erroneous, and due regard shall be given to the opportunity
of the trial court to judge the credibility of the witnesses. The
findings of a commissioner, to the extent that the court adopts
them, shall be considered as the findings of the court. If an
opinion or memorandum of decision is filed, it will be sufficient if
the findings of fact and conclusions of law appear therein. Findings
of fact and conclusions of law are unnecessary on decisions of
motions under Rules 12 or 56 or any other motion except as provided
in Rule 41.02.
[Amended eff. 3-1-74; prior amendment
eff. 4-1-63; adopted eff.
7-1-53]
CR 52.02 AMENDMENT
Not later than 10 days after entry of judgment the court of its
own initiative, or on the motion of a party made not later than 10
days after entry of judgment, may amend its findings or make
additional findings and may amend the judgment accordingly. The
motion may be made with a motion for a new trial pursuant to Rule
59.
[Amended eff. 4-1-63; adopted
eff. 7-1-53]
CR 52.03 SUFFICIENCY OF EVIDENCE TO SUPPORT FINDINGS
When findings of fact are made in actions tried by the court
without a jury, the question of the sufficiency of the evidence to
support the findings may thereafter be raised whether or not the
party raising the question has made in the trial court an objection
to such findings or has made a motion to amend them or a motion for
judgment or a motion for a new trial.
[Adopted eff. 4-1-63]
CR 52.04 FAILURE TO MAKE FINDING ON ESSENTIAL ISSUE OF FACT;
NECESSITY FOR REQUEST
A final judgment shall not be reversed or remanded because of the
failure of the trial court to make a finding of fact on an issue
essential to the judgment unless such failure is brought to the
attention of the trial court by a written request for a finding on
that issue or by a motion pursuant to Rule 52.02.
[Adopted eff. 3-1-74]
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