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KENTUCKY
RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE
RULE 37
FAILURE TO MAKE DISCOVERY; SANCTIONS
CR
37.01 MOTION FOR ORDER COMPELLING DISCOVERY
A party, upon reasonable notice to other parties and all persons
affected thereby, may apply for an order compelling discovery as
follows:
(a) Appropriate
court.
An application for an order to a party may be made to the court in
which the action is pending, or, on matters relating to a
deposition, to the court of equivalent jurisdiction in the county
where the deposition is being taken.
(b) Motion.
(i) If a deponent fails to answer a question propounded or submitted
under Rule 30 or 31, or a corporation or other entity fails to make
a designation under Rule 30.02(6) or 31.01(2), or a party fails to
answer an interrogatory submitted under Rule 33, or if a party, in
response to a request for inspection submitted under Rule 34, fails
to respond that inspection will be permitted as requested or fails
to permit inspection as requested, the discovering party may move
for an order compelling an answer, or a designation, or an order
compelling inspection in accordance with the request. When taking a
deposition on oral examination, the proponent of the question may
complete or adjourn the examination before he applies for an order.
(ii) If the court denies the motion in whole or in part, it may make
such protective order as it would have been empowered to make on a
motion made pursuant to Rule 26.03.
(c) Evasive or
incomplete answer.
For the purposes of this rule an evasive or incomplete answer is to
be treated as a failure to answer.
(d) Award of
expenses of motion.
(i) If the motion is granted the court shall, after opportunity for
hearing, require the party or deponent whose conduct necessitated
the motion or the party or attorney advising such conduct or both of
them to pay to the moving party the reasonable expenses incurred in
obtaining the order, including attorney's fees, unless the court
finds that the opposition to the motion was substantially justified
or that other circumstances make an award of expenses unjust.
(ii) If the motion is denied, the court shall, after opportunity for
hearing, require the moving party or the attorney advising the
motion or both of them to pay to the party or deponent who opposed
the motion the reasonable expenses incurred in opposing the motion,
including attorney's fees, unless the court finds that the making of
the motion was substantially justified or that other circumstances
make an award of expenses unjust.
(iii) If the motion is granted in part and denied in part, the court
may apportion the reasonable expenses incurred in relation to the
motion among the parties and persons in a just manner.
[Amended eff.
1-1-78; prior amendments eff. 7-1-76, 10-1-71; adopted eff. 7-1-53]
CR
37.02 FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH ORDER
(1) Sanctions by
court in judicial district where deposition is taken.
f a deponent fails to be sworn or to answer a question after being
directed to do so by the court in the judicial district in which the
deposition is being taken, the failure may be considered a contempt
of that court.
(2) Sanctions by
court in which action is pending.
If a party or an officer, director, or managing agent of a party or
a person designated under Rule 30.02(6) or 31.01(2) to testify on
behalf of a party fails to obey an order to provide or permit
discovery, including an order made under Rule 37.01 or Rule 35, the
court in which the action is pending may make such orders in regard
to the failure as are just, and among others the following:
(a) An order that the matters regarding which the order was made or
any other designated facts shall be taken to be established for the
purposes of the action in accordance with the claim of the party
obtaining the order;
(b) An order refusing to allow the disobedient party to support or
oppose designated claims or defenses, or prohibiting him from
introducing designated matters in evidence;
(c) An order striking out pleadings or parts thereof, or staying
further proceedings until the order is obeyed, or dismissing the
action or proceeding or any part thereof, or rendering a judgment by
default against the disobedient party;
(d) In lieu of any of the foregoing orders or in addition thereto,
an order treating as a contempt of court the failure to obey any
orders except an order to submit to a physical or mental
examination;
(e) Where a party has failed to comply with an order under Rule
35.01 requiring him to produce another for examination, such orders
as are listed in subparagraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this paragraph
(2), unless the party failing to comply shows that he is unable to
produce such person for examination.
(3) Expenses on
failure to obey order.
In lieu of any of the foregoing orders or in addition thereto, the
court shall require the party failing to obey the order or the
attorney advising him or both to pay the reasonable expenses,
including attorney's fees, caused by the failure, unless the court
finds that the failure was substantially justified or that other
circumstances make an award of expenses unjust.
[Amended eff.
1-1-78; prior amendment eff. 10-1-71; adopted eff. 7-1-53]
CR
37.03 EXPENSES ON FAILURE TO ADMIT
If a party fails to admit the genuineness of any document or the
truth of any matter as requested under Rule 36, and if the party
requesting the admissions thereafter proves the genuineness of the
document or the truth of the matter, he may apply to the court for
an order requiring the other party to pay him the reasonable
expenses incurred in making that proof, including reasonable
attorney's fees. The court shall make the order unless it finds that
(a) the request was held objectionable pursuant to Rule 36.01, or
(b) the admission sought was of no substantial importance, or (c)
the party failing to admit had reasonable ground to believe that he
might prevail on the matter, or (d) there was other good reason for
the failure to admit.
[Amended eff.
10-1-71; adopted eff. 7-1-53]
CR
37.04 FAILURE OF PARTY TO ATTEND AT OWN DEPOSITION OR SERVE ANSWERS
TO INTERROGATORIES OR RESPOND TO REQUEST FOR INSPECTION
(1) If a party or
an officer, director, or managing agent of a party or a person
designated under Rule 30.02(6) or 31.01(2) to testify on behalf of a
party fails (a) to appear before the officer who is to take his
deposition, after being served with a proper notice, or (b) to serve
answers or objections to interrogatories submitted under Rule 33,
after proper service of the interrogatories, or (c) to serve a
written response to a request for inspection submitted under Rule
34, after proper service of the request, the court in which the
action is pending on motion may make such orders in regard to the
failure as are just, and among others it may take any action
authorized under subparagraphs (a), (b) and (c) of Rule 37.02(2). In
lieu of any order or in addition thereto, the court shall require
the party failing to act or the attorney advising him or both to pay
the reasonable expenses, including attorney's fees, caused by the
failure, unless the court finds that the failure was substantially
justified or that other circumstances make an award of expenses
unjust.
(2) The failure to
act described in this rule may not be excused on the ground that the
discovery sought is objectionable unless the party failing to act
has applied for a protective order as provided by Rule 26.03.
[Amended eff.
1-1-78; prior amendment eff. 10-1-71; adopted eff. 7-1-53]
CR
37.05 EXPENSES AGAINST THE COMMONWEALTH
Expenses and attorney's fees are not to be imposed upon the
Commonwealth under Rule 37.
[Amended eff.
10-1-71]
CR
37.06 EXPENSES AGAINST THE COMMONWEALTH--RENUMBERED
[Renumbered eff.
10-1-71]
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