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KENTUCKY
RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE
RULE 32 USE OF
DEPOSITIONS IN COURT PROCEEDINGS
CR
32.01 USE OF DEPOSITIONS
At the trial or upon the hearing of a motion or an interlocutory
proceeding, any part or all of a deposition, so far as admissible
under the rules of evidence applied as though the witness were then
present and testifying, may be used against any party who was
present or represented at the taking of the deposition or who had
reasonable notice thereof, in accordance with any of the following
provisions:
(a) Any deposition may be used by any party for the purpose of
contradicting or impeaching the testimony of deponent as a witness.
(b) The deposition of a party or of anyone who at the time of taking
the deposition was an officer, director, or managing agent, or a
person designated under Rule 30.02(6) or 31.01(2) to testify on
behalf of a public or private corporation, partnership or
association or governmental agency which is a party may be used by
an adverse party for any purpose.
(c) The deposition of a witness, whether or not a party, may be used
by any party for any purpose if the court finds the witness: (i) is
at a greater distance than 100 miles from the place where the court
sits in which the action is pending or out of the State, unless it
appears that the absence of the witness was procured by the party
offering the deposition; or (ii) is the Governor, Secretary, Auditor
or Treasurer of the State; or (iii) is a judge or clerk of a court;
or (iv) is a postmaster; or (v) is a president, cashier, teller or
clerk of a bank; or (vi) is a practicing physician, dentist,
chiropractor, osteopath, podiatrist or lawyer; or (vii) is a keeper,
officer or guard of a penitentiary; or (viii) is dead; or (ix) is of
unsound mind, having been of sound mind when his deposition was
taken; or (x) is prevented from attending the trial by illness,
infirmity, or imprisonment; or (xi) is in the military service of
the United States or of this State; or (xii) if the court finds that
such exceptional circumstances exist as to make it desirable, in the
interest of justice and with due regard to the importance of
presenting the testimony of witnesses orally in open court, to allow
the deposition to be used.
(d) If only part of a deposition is offered in evidence by a party,
an adverse party may require him to introduce any other part which
ought in fairness to be considered with the part introduced, and any
party may introduce any other parts.
(e) Depositions may be used in the trial of actions as provided in
Rule 43.04.
(f) Substitution of parties does not affect the right to use
depositions previously taken; and when an action in any court of
this state or any United States court sitting in this state, has
been dismissed and another action involving the same subject matter
is afterward brought between the same parties or their
representatives or successors in interest, all depositions lawfully
taken and duly filed in the former action may be used in the latter
as if originally taken therefor.
[Amended by
Order 92-1, eff. 8-1-92; prior amendments eff. 1-1-78, 10-1-71]
CR
32.02 OBJECTIONS TO ADMISSIBILITY
Subject to the provisions of Rules 32.04(3) and 43.04(3), objection
may be made at the trial or hearing to receiving in evidence any
deposition or part thereof for any reason which would require the
exclusion of the evidence if the witness were then present and
testifying.
[Amended eff.
10-1-71]
CR
32.03 EFFECT OF TAKING OR USING DEPOSITIONS
The taking of a deposition or the questioning of a deponent shall
not make evidence admissible which is otherwise incompetent or
constitute a waiver of objections to its admissibility.
[Amended
eff. 10-1-71]
CR
32.04 EFFECT OF ERRORS AND IRREGULARITIES
(1) As to notice.
All errors and irregularities in the notice for taking a deposition
are waived unless written objection is promptly served upon the
party giving the notice.
(2) As to
disqualification of officer.
Objection to taking a deposition because of disqualification of the
officer before whom it is to be taken is waived unless made before
the taking of the deposition begins or as soon thereafter as the
disqualification becomes known or could be discovered with
reasonable diligence.
(3) As to taking of
deposition.
(a) Objections to the competency of a witness or to the competency,
relevancy, or materiality of testimony are not waived by failure to
make them before or during the taking of the deposition, unless the
ground of the objection is one which might have been obviated or
removed if presented at that time.
(b) Errors and irregularities occurring at the oral examination in
the manner of taking the deposition, in the form of the questions or
answers, in the oath or affirmation, or in the conduct of parties
and errors of any kind which might be obviated, removed, or cured if
promptly presented, are waived unless seasonable objection thereto
is made at the taking of the deposition.
(c) Objections to the form of written questions submitted under Rule
31 are waived unless served in writing upon the party propounding
them within the time allowed for serving the succeeding cross or
other questions and within 3 days after service of the last
questions authorized.
(4) As to
completion and return of deposition.
Errors and irregularities in the manner in which the testimony is
transcribed or the deposition is prepared, signed, certified,
sealed, indorsed, transmitted, filed, or otherwise dealt with by the
officer under Rules 30 and 31 are waived unless a motion to suppress
the deposition or some part thereof is made with reasonable
promptness after such defect is, or with due diligence might have
been, ascertained.
[Amended eff.
1-1-78; prior amendment eff. 10-1-71]
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