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KENTUCKY
RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE
RULE 27
DEPOSITIONS BEFORE ACTION OR PENDING APPEAL
CR
27.01 BEFORE ACTION
(1) Petition.
A person who resides in this state and expects to be a party to an
action in a court hereof; or who, being a nonresident of this state,
has an interest in real property herein, concerning which he expects
to be a party to an action in a court hereof; and who desires to
perpetuate the testimony of witnesses, may file in the circuit court
of the county of the residence of any expected adverse party, or in
which the real property is situated, a verified petition, entitled
in the name of the petitioner, showing: (a) that the petitioner
expects to be a party to an action cognizable in a court of this
state but is presently unable to bring it or cause it to be brought;
(b) the subject matter of the expected action and his interest
therein; (c) the facts which he desires to establish by the proposed
testimony and his reasons for desiring to perpetuate it; (d) the
names or a description of the persons he expects will be adverse
parties and their addresses so far as known; and (e) the names and
addresses of the persons to be examined and the substance of the
testimony which he expects to elicit from each, and shall ask for an
order authorizing the petitioner to take the depositions of the
persons to be examined named in the petition, for the purpose of
perpetuating their testimony.
(2) Notice and
service.
The petitioner shall thereafter serve a notice upon each person
named in the petition as an expected adverse party, together with a
copy of the petition, stating that the petitioner will apply to the
court, at a time and place named therein, for an order described in
the petition. At least 20 days before the date of hearing the notice
shall be served either within or without the county in the manner
provided in Rule 4 for service of summons; but if such service
cannot be made upon any expected adverse party named in the
petition, the procedure provided in Rule 4 for constructive service
shall apply. If any expected adverse party is a person under
disability the provisions of Rule 17 shall apply.
(3) Order and
examination.
If the court is satisfied that the perpetuation of the testimony may
prevent a failure or delay of justice, it shall make an order
designating or describing the persons whose depositions may be taken
and specifying the subject matter of the examination and whether the
depositions shall be taken upon oral examination or written
interrogatories. The depositions may then be taken in accordance
with these rules; and the court may make orders of the character
provided for by Rules 34 and 37. For perpetuating testimony, each
reference therein to the court in which the action is pending shall
be deemed to refer to the court in which the petition for such
deposition was filed.
(4) Use of
deposition.
If a deposition to perpetuate testimony is taken under these rules
or if, although not so taken, it would be admissible in evidence in
the courts of the state in which it is taken, or in any United
States court sitting in this state, it may be used in any action
involving the same subject matter subsequently brought in a court of
this state in accordance with the provisions of Rule 32.01.
[Amended eff.
1-1-78; prior amendment eff. 10-1-71; adopted eff. 7-1-53]
CR
27.02 PENDING APPEAL
If an appeal has been taken from a judgment of a trial court or
before the taking of an appeal if the time therefor has not expired,
the trial court in which the judgment was rendered may allow the
taking of the depositions of witnesses to perpetuate their testimony
for use in the event of further proceedings in the trial court. In
such case the party who desires to perpetuate the testimony may make
a motion in the trial court for leave to take the depositions, upon
the same notice and service thereof as if the action was pending in
the trial court. The motion shall show (a) the names and addresses
of the persons to be examined and the substance of the testimony
which he expects to elicit from each; (b) the reasons for
perpetuating their testimony. If the court finds that the
perpetuation of the testimony is proper to avoid a failure or delay
of justice, it may make an order allowing the depositions to be
taken and may make orders of the character provided for by Rules 34
and 35, and thereupon the depositions may be taken and used in the
same manner and under the same conditions as are prescribed in these
rules for depositions taken in actions pending in the trial court.
[Amended eff.
1-1-78; prior amendment eff. 7-1-76; adopted eff. 7-1-53]
CR
27.03 PERPETUATION BY ACTION
Rule 27 does not limit the power of a court to entertain an action
to perpetuate testimony.
[Amended eff.
4-1-63; adopted eff. 7-1-53]
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