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KENTUCKY
RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE
RULE 11,
SIGNING OF PLEADINGS, MOTIONS, AND OTHER PAPERS; SANCTIONS
CR
11 SIGNING OF PLEADINGS, MOTIONS, AND OTHER PAPERS; SANCTIONS
Every pleading, motion and other paper of a party represented by an
attorney shall be signed by at least one attorney of record in his
individual name, whose address shall be stated. A party who is not
represented by an attorney shall sign his pleading, motion, or other
paper and state his address. Except when otherwise specifically
provided by Rule or statute, pleadings need not be verified or
accompanied by affidavit. The rule in equity that the averments of
an answer under oath must be overcome by the testimony of two
witnesses or of one witness sustained by corroborating circumstances
is abolished. The signature of an attorney or party constitutes a
certification by him that he has read the pleading, motion or other
paper; that to the best of his knowledge, information, and belief
formed after reasonable inquiry it is well grounded in fact and is
warranted by existing law or a good faith argument for the
extension, modification or reversal of existing law, and that it is
not interposed for any improper purpose, such as to harass or to
cause unnecessary delay or needless increase in the cost of
litigation. If a pleading, motion or other paper is not signed, it
shall be stricken unless it is signed promptly after the omission is
called to the attention of the pleader or movant. If a pleading,
motion, or other paper is signed in violation of this rule, the
court, upon motion or upon its own initiative, shall impose upon the
person who signed it, a represented party, or both, an appropriate
sanction, which may include an order to pay to the other party or
parties the amount of the reasonable expenses incurred because of
the filing of the pleading, motion, or other paper, including a
reasonable attorney's fee. The Court shall postpone ruling on any
Rule 11 motions filed in the litigation until after entry of a final
judgment.
[Amended by Order
89-1, eff. 8-28-89; prior amendments eff. 1-1-84, 4-1-63; adopted
eff. 7-1-53]
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